| A Quick Introduction to Islam
Islam and Muslims:
The word "Islam" is an Arabic word which means "submission
to the will of God". This word comes from the same root as
the Arabic word "salam", which means "peace".
As such, the religion of Islam teaches that in order to achieve
true peace of mind and surety of heart, one must submit to God and
live according to His divinely revealed law. The most important
truth that God revealed to mankind is that there is nothing divine
or worthy of being worshipped except for Almighty God, thus all
human beings should submit to Him.
The word "Muslim" means one who submits to the will of
God, regardless of their race, nationality or ethnic background.
Being a Muslim entails willful submission and active obedience to
God, and living in accordance with His message.
Some people mistakenly believe that Islam is just a religion for
Arabs, but nothing could be further from the truth. Not only are
there converts to Islam in every corner of the world, especially
in England and America, but by taking a look at the Muslim World
from Bosnia to Nigeria, and from Indonesia to Morocco, one can clearly
see that Muslims come from many various races, ethnic groups and
nationalities.
It is also interesting to note that in actuality, more than 80%
of all Muslims are not Arabs - there are more Muslims in Indonesia
than in the whole Arab World! So even though it is true that most
Arabs are Muslims, the large majority of Muslims are not Arabs.
However, anyone who submits completely to God and worships Him alone
is a Muslim.
Continuity of the Message:
Islam is not a new religion because "submission to the will
of God", i.e. Islam, has always been the only acceptable religion
in the sight of God. For this reason, Islam is the true "natural
religion", and it is the same eternal message revealed through
the ages to all of God's Prophets and Messengers.
Muslims believe that all of God's Prophets, which include Abraham,
Noah, Moses, Jesus and Muhammad, brought the same message of Pure
Monotheism. For this reason, the Prophet Muhammad was not the founder
of a new religion, as many people mistakenly think, but he was the
Final Prophet of Islam (in the general sense i.e, submission to
God / Monotheism). By revealing His final message to Muhammad, which
is an eternal and universal message for all of mankind, God finally
fulfilled the covenant that He made with Abraham, who was one of
the earliest and greatest Prophets.
The way of Islam is the same as the way of the Prophet Abraham,
because both the Bible and the Qur'an portray Abraham as a towering
example of someone who submitted himself completely to God and worshipped
Him without intermediaries. Once this is realized, it should be
clear that Islam has the most continuous and universal message of
any religion, because all Prophets and Messengers were "Muslims",
i.e. those who submitted to God's will, and they preached "Islam",
i.e. submission to the will of Almighty God.
Suffice it to say that according to Islam, it is not enough that
people believe that "God is One", but they must actualize
this belief by proper conduct. In short, in the Islamic concept
of God, which is completely based on Divine Revelation, there is
no ambiguity in divinity - God is God and man is man.
Since God is the only Creator and continual Sustainer of the Universe,
He is transcendent above His creation - the Creator and the creature
never mix. Islam teaches that God has a unique nature and that He
is free from gender, human weaknesses and beyond anything which
human beings can imagine.
The Qur'an teaches that the signs and proofs of God's wisdom, power
and existence are evident in the world around us. As such, God calls
on man to ponder over the creation in order to build a better understanding
of his Creator. Muslims believe that God is Loving, Compassionate
and Merciful, and that He is concerned with the daily affairs of
human beings. In this, Islam strikes a unique balance between false
religious and philosophical extremes.
Some religions and philosophies portray God as just an impersonal
"Higher Power" who is uninterested, or unaware, of the
life of each individual human. Other religions tend to give God
human qualities and teach that He is present in His creation, by
being incarnate in someone, something - or even everything!
In Islam, however, Almighty God has clarified the truth by letting
mankind know that He is "Compassionate", "Merciful",
"Loving" and the "Answerer of Prayers". But
He as also emphasized strongly that "there is nothing like
unto Him", and that He is high above time, space and His creation.
Finally, it should be mentioned that the God that Muslims worship
is the same God that Jews and Christians worship - because there
is only one God. It is unfortunate that some people mistakenly believe
that Muslims worship a different God than Jews and Christians, and
that "Allah" is just the "god of the Arabs".
This myth, which has been propagated by the enemies of Islam, is
completely false since the word "Allah" is simply the
Arabic name for Almighty God. It is the same word for God which
is used by Arabic-speaking Jews and Christians.
However, it should be clarified that even though Muslims worship
the same God as Jews and Christian, their concept of Him differs
somewhat from the beliefs of other religions - mainly because it
is based completely on Divine Revelation from God. For example,
Muslims reject the Christian belief that God is a Trinity, not only
becaue the Qur'an rejects it, but also because if this was God's
true nature, He would have clearly revealed it to Abraham, Noah,
Jesus and all of the other Prophets.
The Qur'an:
The Arabic word "Al-Qur'an" literally means "the
recitation". When used in regards to Islam, the word Qur'an
means God's final message to mankind that was revealed to the Prophet
Muhammad. The Qu'ran, sometimes spelled Koran, is the literal word
of God - as it clearly says time and time again. Unlike other sacred
scriptures, the Qur'an has been perfectly preserved in both its
words and meaning in a living language.
The Qu'ran is a living miracle in the Arabic language; and is known
to be inimitable in its style, form and spiritual impact. God's
final revelation to mankind was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad
over a period of 23 years. The Qur'an, in contrast to many other
religious books, was always thought to be the Word of God by those
who believed in it, i.e. it wasn't something decreed by a religious
council many years after being written.
Also, the Qu'ran was recited publicly in front of both the Muslim
and non-Muslim communities during the life of the Prophet Muhammad.
The entire Qur'an was also completely written down in the lifetime
of the Prophet, and numerous Companions of the Prophet memorized
the entire Qur'an word-for-word as it was revealed. So unlike other
scriptures, the Qur'an was always in the hands of the common believers,
it was always thought to be God's word and, due to wide-spread memorization,
it was perfectly preserved.
In regards to the teachings of the Qur'an - it is a universal scripture,
and it is addressed to all of mankind, and not to a particular tribe
or "chosen people". The message that it brings is nothing
new, but the same message of all of the Prophets - submit to Almighty
God and worship Him alone. As such, God's revelation in the Qur'an
focuses on teaching human beings the importance of believing in
the Unity of God and framing their lives around the guidance which
He has sent.
Additionally, the Qur'an contains the stories of the previous Prophets,
such as Abraham, Noah, Moses and Jesus; as well as many commands
and prohibitions from God. In modern times in which so many people
are caught up in doubt, spiritual despair and "political correctness",
the Qur'anic teachings offer solutions to the emptiness of our lives
and the turmoil that is gripping the world today. In short, the
Qur'an is the book of guidance par excellence.
The Prophet Muhammad:
Unlike the other prophets, Muhammad the final Prophet is a real,
documented and historical figure. He lived in the full light of
history, and the most minute details of his life are known. Not
only do Muslims have the complete text of God's words that were
revealed to Muhammad, but they have also preserved his saying and
teachings in what is called "hadith" literature.
This having been said, it should be understood that Muslims believe
that the Prophet Muhammad was only a man chosen by God, and that
he is not divine in any way. In order to avoid the misguided wish
to deify him, the Prophet Muhammad taught Muslims to refer to him
as "God's Messenger and His Slave".
The mission of the last and final Prophet of God was to simply
teach that "there is nothing divine or worthy of being worshipped
except for Almighty God", as well as being a living example
of God's revelation. In simple terms, God sent the revelation to
Muhammad, who in turn taught it , preached it, lived it and put
it into practice. In this way, Muhammad was more that just a "prophet"
in the sense of many of the Biblical Prophets, since he was also
a statesman and ruler.
He was a man who lived a humble life in the service of God, and
established an all-encompassing religion and way of life by showing
what it means to be an ideal friend, husband, teacher, ruler, warrior
and judge. For this reason, Muslims follow him not for his own sake,
but in obedience to God, because Muhammad not only showed us how
to deal with our fellow human beings, but more importantly, he showed
us how to relate to and worship God, worship Him in the only way
pleasing to Him.
Like other Prophets, Muhammad faced a great deal of opposition and
persecution during his mission. However, he was always patient and
just, and he treated his enemies well. The results of his mission
were very successful, and even though his mission started in one
of the most backward and the remotest places on earth, within a
hundred years of the death of Muhammad, Islam had spread from Spain
to China. The Prophet Muhammad was the greatest of all of God's
Prophets, not because he had new doctrines or greater miracles,
but because the results of his mission have brought more human beings
into the pure and proper belief in the One True God than any other
Prophet.
The Islamic Way of Life:
In the Holy Qur'an, God teaches human beings that they were created
in order to worship Him, and that the basis of all true worship
is God-consciousness. Since the teachings of Islamic encompass all
aspects of life and ethics, God-consciousness is encouraged in all
human affairs. Islam makes it clear that all human acts are acts
of worship if they are done for God alone and in accordance to His
Divine Law.
As such, worship in Islam is not limited to religious rituals.
The teachings of Islam act as a mercy and a healing for the human
soul, and such qualities as humility, sincerity, patience and charity
are strongly encouraged. Additionally, Islam condemns pride and
self-righteousness, since Almighty God is the only judge of human
righteousness.
The Islamic view of the nature of man is also realistic and well-balanced.
Human beings are not believed to be inherently sinful, but are seen
as equally capable of both good and evil. Islam also teaches that
faith and action go hand-in-hand. God has given people free-will,
and the measure of one's faith is one's deeds and actions. However,
human beings have also been created weak and regularly fall into
sin.
This is the nature of the human being as created by God in His
Wisdom, and it is not inherently "corrupt" or in need
of repair. This is because the avenue of repentance is always open
to all human beings, and Almighty God loves the repentant sinner
more than one who does not sin at all.
The true balance of an Islamic life is established by having a
healthy fear of God as well as a sincere belief in His infinite
Mercy. A life without fear of God leads to sin and disobedience,
while believing that we have sinned so much that God will not possibly
forgive us only leads to despair. In light of this, Islam teaches
that: only the misguided despair of the Mercy of their Lord.
Additionally, the Holy Qur'an, which was revealed to the Prophet
Muhammad, contains a great deal of teachings about the hereafter
and the Day of Judgment. Due to this, Muslims believe that all human
beings will ultimately be judged by God for their beliefs and actions
in their earthly lives. In judging human beings, Almighty God will
be both Merciful and Just, and people will only be judged for what
they were capable of.
Islam teaches that life is a test, and that all human beings will
be accountable before God. A sincere belief in the life hereafter
is key to leading a well-balanced life and moral. Otherwise, life
is viewed as an end in itself, which causes human beings to become
more selfish, materialistic and immoral.
Islam for a Better Life:
Islam teaches that true happiness can only be obtained by living
a life full of God-consciousness and being satisfied with what God
has given us. Additionally, true "freedom" is freedom
from being controlled by our base human desires and being ruled
by man-made ideologies. This stands in stark contrast to the view
of many people in the modern world, who consider "freedom"
to be the ability to satisfy all of their desires without inhibition.
The clear and comprehensive guidance of Islam gives human-beings
a well-defined purpose and direction in life. In addition to being
members of the human-brotherhood of Islam, its well-balanced and
practical teachings are a source of spiritual comfort, guidance
and morality. A direct and clear relationship with Almighty God,
as well as the sense of purpose and belonging that one feels as
a Muslim, frees a person from the many worries of everyday life.
In short, the Islamic way of life is pure and wholesome. It builds
self-discipline and self-control through regular prayer and fasting,
and frees human-beings from superstition and all sorts of racial,
ethnic and national prejudices. By accepting to live a God-conscious
life, and realizing that the only thing that distinguishes people
in the sight of God is their consciousness of Him, a person's true
human dignity is realized.
The foundation of the Islamic faith is belief in the Oneness of
Almighty God - the God of Abraham, Noah, Moses and Jesus. Islam
teaches that a pure belief in One God is intuitive in human beings
and thus fulfills the natural inclination of the soul.
As such, Islam's concept of God is straightforward, unambiguous
and easy to understand. Islam teaches that the hearts, minds and
souls of human beings are fitting receptacles for clear divine revelation,
and that God's revelations to man are not clouded by self-contradictory
mysteries or irrational ideas.
As such, Islam teaches that even though God cannot be fully comprehended
and grasped by our finite human minds, He also does not expect us
to accept absurd or demonstrably false beliefs about Him. According
to the teachings of Islam, Almighty God is absolutely One and His
Oneness should never be compromised by associating partners with
Him - neither in worship nor in belief. Due to this, Muslims are
required to maintain a direct relationship with God, and therefore
all intermediaries are absolutely forbidden. From the Islamic standpoint,
believing in the Oneness of God means to realize that all prayer
and worship should be exclusively for God, and that He alone deserves
such titles as "Lord" and "Savior". Some religions,
even though they believe in "One God", do not make all
of their worship and prayers for Him alone. Also, they give the
title of "Lord" to beings that are not All-Knowing, All-Powerful
and Un-Changing - even according to their own scriptures.
Suffice it to say that according to Islam, it is not enough that
people believe that "God is One", but they must actualize
this belief by proper conduct. In short, in the Islamic concept
of God, which is completely based on Divine Revelation, there is
no ambiguity in divinity - God is God and man is man.
Since God is the only Creator and continual Sustainer of the Universe,
He is transcendent above His creation - the Creator and the creature
never mix. Islam teaches that God has a unique nature and that He
is free from gender, human weaknesses and beyond anything which
human beings can imagine.
The Qur'an teaches that the signs and proofs of God's wisdom, power
and existence are evident in the world around us. As such, God calls
on man to ponder over the creation in order to build a better understanding
of his Creator. Muslims believe that God is Loving, Compassionate
and Merciful, and that He is concerned with the daily affairs of
human beings. In this, Islam strikes a unique balance between false
religious and philosophical extremes.
Some religions and philosophies portray God as just an impersonal
"Higher Power" who is uninterested, or unaware, of the
life of each individual human. Other religions tend to give God
human qualities and teach that He is present in His creation, by
being incarnate in someone, something - or even everything!
In Islam, however, Almighty God has clarified the truth by letting
mankind know that He is "Compassionate", "Merciful",
"Loving" and the "Answerer of Prayers". But
He as also emphasized strongly that "there is nothing like
unto Him", and that He is high above time, space and His creation.
Finally, it should be mentioned that the God that Muslims worship
is the same God that Jews and Christians worship - because there
is only one God. It is unfortunate that some people mistakenly believe
that Muslims worship a different God than Jews and Christians, and
that "Allah" is just the "god of the Arabs".
This myth, which has been propagated by the enemies of Islam, is
completely false since the word "Allah" is simply the
Arabic name for Almighty God. It is the same word for God which
is used by Arabic-speaking Jews and Christians.
However, it should be clarified that even though Muslims worship
the same God as Jews and Christian, their concept of Him differs
somewhat from the beliefs of other religions - mainly because it
is based completely on Divine Revelation from God. For example,
Muslims reject the Christian belief that God is a Trinity, not only
becaue the Qur'an rejects it, but also because if this was God's
true nature, He would have clearly revealed it to Abraham, Noah,
Jesus and all of the other Prophets.
The Qur'an:
The Arabic word "Al-Qur'an" literally means "the
recitation". When used in regards to Islam, the word Qur'an
means God's final message to mankind that was revealed to the Prophet
Muhammad. The Qu'ran, sometimes spelled Koran, is the literal word
of God - as it clearly says time and time again. Unlike other sacred
scriptures, the Qur'an has been perfectly preserved in both its
words and meaning in a living language.
The Qu'ran is a living miracle in the Arabic language; and is known
to be inimitable in its style, form and spiritual impact. God's
final revelation to mankind was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad
over a period of 23 years. The Qur'an, in contrast to many other
religious books, was always thought to be the Word of God by those
who believed in it, i.e. it wasn't something decreed by a religious
council many years after being written.
Also, the Qu'ran was recited publicly in front of both the Muslim
and non-Muslim communities during the life of the Prophet Muhammad.
The entire Qur'an was also completely written down in the lifetime
of the Prophet, and numerous Companions of the Prophet memorized
the entire Qur'an word-for-word as it was revealed. So unlike other
scriptures, the Qur'an was always in the hands of the common believers,
it was always thought to be God's word and, due to wide-spread memorization,
it was perfectly preserved.
In regards to the teachings of the Qur'an - it is a universal scripture,
and it is addressed to all of mankind, and not to a particular tribe
or "chosen people". The message that it brings is nothing
new, but the same message of all of the Prophets - submit to Almighty
God and worship Him alone. As such, God's revelation in the Qur'an
focuses on teaching human beings the importance of believing in
the Unity of God and framing their lives around the guidance which
He has sent.
Additionally, the Qur'an contains the stories of the previous Prophets,
such as Abraham, Noah, Moses and Jesus; as well as many commands
and prohibitions from God. In modern times in which so many people
are caught up in doubt, spiritual despair and "political correctness",
the Qur'anic teachings offer solutions to the emptiness of our lives
and the turmoil that is gripping the world today. In short, the
Qur'an is the book of guidance par excellence.
The Prophet Muhammad:
Unlike the other prophets, Muhammad the final Prophet is a real,
documented and historical figure. He lived in the full light of
history, and the most minute details of his life are known. Not
only do Muslims have the complete text of God's words that were
revealed to Muhammad, but they have also preserved his saying and
teachings in what is called "hadith" literature.
This having been said, it should be understood that Muslims believe
that the Prophet Muhammad was only a man chosen by God, and that
he is not divine in any way. In order to avoid the misguided wish
to deify him, the Prophet Muhammad taught Muslims to refer to him
as "God's Messenger and His Slave".
The mission of the last and final Prophet of God was to simply
teach that "there is nothing divine or worthy of being worshipped
except for Almighty God", as well as being a living example
of God's revelation. In simple terms, God sent the revelation to
Muhammad, who in turn taught it , preached it, lived it and put
it into practice. In this way, Muhammad was more that just a "prophet"
in the sense of many of the Biblical Prophets, since he was also
a statesman and ruler.
He was a man who lived a humble life in the service of God, and
established an all-encompassing religion and way of life by showing
what it means to be an ideal friend, husband, teacher, ruler, warrior
and judge. For this reason, Muslims follow him not for his own sake,
but in obedience to God, because Muhammad not only showed us how
to deal with our fellow human beings, but more importantly, he showed
us how to relate to and worship God, worship Him in the only way
pleasing to Him.
Like other Prophets, Muhammad faced a great deal of opposition and
persecution during his mission. However, he was always patient and
just, and he treated his enemies well. The results of his mission
were very successful, and even though his mission started in one
of the most backward and the remotest places on earth, within a
hundred years of the death of Muhammad, Islam had spread from Spain
to China. The Prophet Muhammad was the greatest of all of God's
Prophets, not because he had new doctrines or greater miracles,
but because the results of his mission have brought more human beings
into the pure and proper belief in the One True God than any other
Prophet.
The Islamic Way of Life:
In the Holy Qur'an, God teaches human beings that they were created
in order to worship Him, and that the basis of all true worship
is God-consciousness. Since the teachings of Islamic encompass all
aspects of life and ethics, God-consciousness is encouraged in all
human affairs. Islam makes it clear that all human acts are acts
of worship if they are done for God alone and in accordance to His
Divine Law.
As such, worship in Islam is not limited to religious rituals.
The teachings of Islam act as a mercy and a healing for the human
soul, and such qualities as humility, sincerity, patience and charity
are strongly encouraged. Additionally, Islam condemns pride and
self-righteousness, since Almighty God is the only judge of human
righteousness.
The Islamic view of the nature of man is also realistic and well-balanced.
Human beings are not believed to be inherently sinful, but are seen
as equally capable of both good and evil. Islam also teaches that
faith and action go hand-in-hand. God has given people free-will,
and the measure of one's faith is one's deeds and actions. However,
human beings have also been created weak and regularly fall into
sin.
This is the nature of the human being as created by God in His
Wisdom, and it is not inherently "corrupt" or in need
of repair. This is because the avenue of repentance is always open
to all human beings, and Almighty God loves the repentant sinner
more than one who does not sin at all.
The true balance of an Islamic life is established by having a
healthy fear of God as well as a sincere belief in His infinite
Mercy. A life without fear of God leads to sin and disobedience,
while believing that we have sinned so much that God will not possibly
forgive us only leads to despair. In light of this, Islam teaches
that: only the misguided despair of the Mercy of their Lord.
Additionally, the Holy Qur'an, which was revealed to the Prophet
Muhammad, contains a great deal of teachings about the hereafter
and the Day of Judgment. Due to this, Muslims believe that all human
beings will ultimately be judged by God for their beliefs and actions
in their earthly lives. In judging human beings, Almighty God will
be both Merciful and Just, and people will only be judged for what
they were capable of.
Islam teaches that life is a test, and that all human beings will
be accountable before God. A sincere belief in the life hereafter
is key to leading a well-balanced life and moral. Otherwise, life
is viewed as an end in itself, which causes human beings to become
more selfish, materialistic and immoral.
Islam for a Better Life:
Islam teaches that true happiness can only be obtained by living
a life full of God-consciousness and being satisfied with what God
has given us. Additionally, true "freedom" is freedom
from being controlled by our base human desires and being ruled
by man-made ideologies. This stands in stark contrast to the view
of many people in the modern world, who consider "freedom"
to be the ability to satisfy all of their desires without inhibition.
The clear and comprehensive guidance of Islam gives human-beings
a well-defined purpose and direction in life. In addition to being
members of the human-brotherhood of Islam, its well-balanced and
practical teachings are a source of spiritual comfort, guidance
and morality. A direct and clear relationship with Almighty God,
as well as the sense of purpose and belonging that one feels as
a Muslim, frees a person from the many worries of everyday life.
In short, the Islamic way of life is pure and wholesome. It builds
self-discipline and self-control through regular prayer and fasting,
and frees human-beings from superstition and all sorts of racial,
ethnic and national prejudices. By accepting to live a God-conscious
life, and realizing that the only thing that distinguishes people
in the sight of God is their consciousness of Him, a person's true
human dignity is realized.
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